Thursday, July 28, 2011

Kurumba Gounder History

History

Kurumbar are descendants of Pallavas. Mahabalipuram sculpture, adjacent to Madras is their legacy. They ruled South India for more than 500 years, from the 4th century to the 9th century, and left a permanent mark in the field of art and architecture.

As Pallava rule declined, the Kurumans forefathers scattered over a wide area of southern India and became culturally distinct. During this time, the Kurumans survived by hunting, gathering food from the forests, or small-scale farming. Some even became slaves. In time, the majority of Kurumans settled on the plains as small landowners or herdsmen. Today the descendants of the Pallavas have become orphans and living in a very bad socio-economic condition in places like Dharmapuri, Natrampalli, Thandrampattu, Thiruvannamalai, Sengam, Hosur, Vaniyambadi, Alangayam, Vellakuttai, Badaguppam, Kuruma Theru village, Ambur, Vellore, Pasumbalur, Perambalur, Periyammapalayam, Salem, Tiruppattur, Krishnagiri, Coimbatore, dindigul, theni and other parts of Tamil Nadu. Their livelihood depends on rearing sheep and weaving woollen blankets.

A reserved constituency, free lands and reservation in government jobs were offered under Indian (British) Constitution Act 1935. But today, their own government in Tamil Nadu has been denying community certificates and depriving the privileges conferred to tribals under Constitution of India[citation needed]. Because of this, yesteryear's rulers have been leading a distressed, painful and untold misery of life today[citation needed].

Because of lack of unity and good leaders among them, they are subjected to harassment by vested interest. Few educated Kurumans have become assertive and demanding in getting their rights.

Kurumba Gounder People in Pachapalayam

Kurumbar or Kurumans or Kurubaru caste are shepherds of South India. They are indigenous people of India. Even though they are called in different names like 'Kurumans', 'Kurumbar' or 'Kuruba' and these names are synonyms and one and the same. They speak Kuruman tribal Kannada language. Their God is Veerabadra (Beera dhevaru). They celebrate the God by breaking coconuts on their heads. Their surnames are Gounder, Gowder, Heggade, Naiker, and others. They are known as Dhangar in rest of India.

Kurumbar
Classification: Caste/Dhangar (Shepherd)(Kshatriya)
Significant populations in: Northern India, Western India, Southern India, and Central India
Language Tamil and Kannada
Religion Hinduism

Tuesday, May 12, 2009

வணக்கம்.......,

As of 2001 India census, Pachapalayam had a population of 5937. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Pachapalayam has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 61%. In Pachapalayam, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Location of Pachapalayam
in Tamil Nadu and India
Coordinates 10°58′N 76°54′ECoordinates: 10°58′N 76°54′E
Country India
State Tamil Nadu
District(s) Coimbatore
Population 7,937 (2001)
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
Area

Elevation


418 metres (1,371 ft)